UNESCO Takes Lead on Ethical Neurotechnology Framework

UNESCO is developing a global ethical framework for neurotechnology, similar to what the agency has previously established for the human genome, human genetic data, and artificial intelligence. This dialogue will include officials, policymakers, civil society organizations, academics, and private sector representatives from around the world.

This initiative is informed by a report from UNESCO’s International Bioethics Committee on "Ethical Issues of Neurotechnology" and a UNESCO study on the neurotechnology landscape. The ultimate goal is to develop an ethical framework for neurotechnology governance, to be approved by UNESCO's 193 member states.

The text also highlights the current landscape of neurotechnology, with 50% of Neurotech companies based in the US and 35% in Europe and the UK. This concentration raises concerns about exacerbating global inequalities and creating new ones, especially if neurotechnology leads to the emergence of 'super-humans,' further widening gaps in education, skills, wealth, and opportunities.

In summary, while neurotechnology offers significant benefits in reducing the burden of neurological disorders, it also brings forth critical ethical and human rights challenges that need to be addressed through an international, collaborative framework.